As part of Open Government Week 2025, the online discussion “Open Data in the Age of AI: From Science to Public Governance” took place, organized by the Open4UA project in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the Erasmus+ Programme. The event also saw active participation from the team of the Advanced Materials Open Science Centre at the Precarpathian National University.
The discussion convened over 40 participants representing the academic community, government institutions, civil society organizations, and the IT sector. The goal was to explore the transformative role of open data in scientific advancement and public governance in the context of rapid artificial intelligence (AI) development and digital transformation.
The event centered around several key themes:
- Open Data as publicly available, machine-readable information, accessible without restrictions and enabling the development of new services and innovations;
- Open Science, based on transparency, accessibility, and the reproducibility of research;
- Open Government, which fosters accountability, transparency, and evidence-based decision-making;
- FAIR Data—Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable—as a global standard particularly relevant to AI training and data interoperability.
Special attention was given to Ukraine’s achievements and current challenges in the field of open data:
- Since 2015, Ukraine has made notable progress in developing its open data ecosystem. The national portal gov.ua now hosts over 38,000 datasets;
- Despite the war, Ukraine ranks 3rd among European countries in terms of open data maturity;
- Over 9 million Ukrainians use services based on open data each month (e.g., OpenDatabot, YouControl, Easyway);
- The open data landscape in science remains underdeveloped compared to the public sector, yet holds significant potential for AI-driven innovation.
Speakers emphasized that open scientific data is a critical asset for developing Ukrainian-language AI models and analytical tools. Datasets from sources such as the Unified State Register of Court Decisions, scientific archives, and university repositories were identified as valuable resources for AI applications.
The discussion also addressed the need to balance openness with national security, particularly during wartime. Experts called for legislative improvements in the area of information access, better support for data stewards within public institutions, and further promotion of a data-driven culture across all sectors.